embryo fibroblast cells Search Results


mouse embryo fibroblast cell line  (ATCC)
93
ATCC mouse embryo fibroblast cell line
Mouse Embryo Fibroblast Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/Mouse+embryo+fibroblast+cell+line+IMBB+IMBax-%2F-bak/pm33406263-35-16-32
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
mouse embryo fibroblast cell line - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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immortalized human fibroblast cells oums-36t-4f jcrb1006.4f  (JCRB Cell Bank)
90
JCRB Cell Bank immortalized human fibroblast cells oums-36t-4f jcrb1006.4f
Immortalized Human Fibroblast Cells Oums 36t 4f Jcrb1006.4f, supplied by JCRB Cell Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/normal+human+embryo+fibroblast+cells+oums+36/pm37447107-315-2-11
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
immortalized human fibroblast cells oums-36t-4f jcrb1006.4f - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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primary duck embryo fibroblast (def) cells  (HAOYANG LTD)
90
HAOYANG LTD primary duck embryo fibroblast (def) cells
Primary Duck Embryo Fibroblast (Def) Cells, supplied by HAOYANG LTD, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
primary duck embryo fibroblast (def) cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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embryo fibroblast cell lines df-1  (CellMax Life Inc)
90
CellMax Life Inc embryo fibroblast cell lines df-1
Embryo Fibroblast Cell Lines Df 1, supplied by CellMax Life Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/embryo+fibroblast+cell+lines+df+1/pm36580763-55-11-24
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
embryo fibroblast cell lines df-1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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primary rat embryonic fibroblasts (refs)  (BioWhittaker Molecular Applications)
90
BioWhittaker Molecular Applications primary rat embryonic fibroblasts (refs)
Primary Rat Embryonic Fibroblasts (Refs), supplied by BioWhittaker Molecular Applications, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/mouse+embryo+fibroblast++mef++cells/10__1128_slash_mcb__17__4__1860-89-0-8
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
primary rat embryonic fibroblasts (refs) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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tsc2−/− cells  (Dr Raymond Laboratories Inc)
90
Dr Raymond Laboratories Inc tsc2−/− cells
Tsc2−/− Cells, supplied by Dr Raymond Laboratories Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/eker+rat+embryos+fibroblasts+tsc2+++cells/pmc03979529-466-5-13
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tsc2−/− cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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fibroblast cell line from chicken embryo df1  (China Center for Type Culture Collection)
90
China Center for Type Culture Collection fibroblast cell line from chicken embryo df1
Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in <t>DF1</t> cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)
Fibroblast Cell Line From Chicken Embryo Df1, supplied by China Center for Type Culture Collection, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/fibroblast+cell+line+from+chicken+embryo+df1/pmc07171322-16-10-17
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
fibroblast cell line from chicken embryo df1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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mouse embryo fibroblast cell line nih/3t3  (ScienCell)
90
ScienCell mouse embryo fibroblast cell line nih/3t3
Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in <t>DF1</t> cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)
Mouse Embryo Fibroblast Cell Line Nih/3t3, supplied by ScienCell, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/mouse+embryo+fibroblast+cell+line+nih+3t3/pmc09003212-56-0-16
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
mouse embryo fibroblast cell line nih/3t3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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chicken embryo fibroblast cell line  (China Center for Type Culture Collection)
90
China Center for Type Culture Collection chicken embryo fibroblast cell line
Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in <t>DF1</t> cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)
Chicken Embryo Fibroblast Cell Line, supplied by China Center for Type Culture Collection, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/chicken+embryo+fibroblast+cell+line/pmc04418698-57-7-26
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
chicken embryo fibroblast cell line - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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human embryo-derived fibroblasts (hefs)  (JCRB Cell Bank)
90
JCRB Cell Bank human embryo-derived fibroblasts (hefs)
Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in <t>DF1</t> cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)
Human Embryo Derived Fibroblasts (Hefs), supplied by JCRB Cell Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/human+embryo+derived+fibroblasts++hefs+/pmc08373723-20-2-8
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
human embryo-derived fibroblasts (hefs) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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golden syrian hamster embryo fibroblast cultures  (Lakeview Center Inc)
90
Lakeview Center Inc golden syrian hamster embryo fibroblast cultures
Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in <t>DF1</t> cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)
Golden Syrian Hamster Embryo Fibroblast Cultures, supplied by Lakeview Center Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/primary+hamster+embryo+fibroblasts++hef++cells/10__2307_slash_3575802-43-0-18
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
golden syrian hamster embryo fibroblast cultures - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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chicken embryo fibroblast (cef) cells  (Beijing Huadu Yukou Poultry Co Ltd)
90
Beijing Huadu Yukou Poultry Co Ltd chicken embryo fibroblast (cef) cells
Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in <t>DF1</t> cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)
Chicken Embryo Fibroblast (Cef) Cells, supplied by Beijing Huadu Yukou Poultry Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/embryo+fibroblast+cells/chicken+embryo+fibroblast++cef++cells/pm31128172-8-100-60
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
chicken embryo fibroblast (cef) cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars
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Image Search Results


Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in DF1 cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)

Journal: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine

Article Title: Targeting STAT3 enhances NDV‐induced immunogenic cell death in prostate cancer cells

doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15089

Figure Lengend Snippet: Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death were induced by NDV/FMW in prostate cancer cells. A, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI NDV/FMW for 24, 48 and 72 h, viral yield was determined at the indicated times by diluting serially in DF1 cells. Values are mean ± SD from three independent tests. B, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with NDV/FMW (MOI = 1) for 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell viablity were assessed by the CCK‐8 assay. Values are mean ± SD. (n = 3, *** P < .001). C, Cells were treated the same as in (B). Cell death was quantified by trypan blue staining. Values are mean ± SD (n = 3, *** P < .001, n.s = not significant). D, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 1 MOI NDV/FMW for 24 and 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. The group of cells in Annexin V‐positive with PI‐negative quadrant and Annexin V/PI positive quadrant are illustrated. The data displayed are representative of three independent tests (* P < .05; ** P < .01 and *** P < .001). E, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B). IB was used to determine the expression of the cleaved‐PARP, Beclin‐1, p‐eIF2α and haemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) protein. Using β‐actin as a loading control. Protein intensity was quantified with Image Lab and shown in the histogram. All IB experiments were made three times. F, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were mock‐infected or infected with 10 MOI NDV/FMW for 12, 24 and 48 h, cell‐free supernatants (concentrated) and whole cell lysates were collected for IB analysis of HMGB1 and HSP70/90. G, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (B), and cell‐free supernatants were collected to measure the amounts of HMGB1 using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent (ELISA) detection. Existing data are mean ± SD (n = 3, n.s = not significant, *** P < .01). (H) DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D), extracellular ATP in cell‐free supernatants was evaluated by ATP estimation. Existing data are mean ± SD calculated from three independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < .01, n.s = not significant). I, DU145 and PC‐3 cells were treated the same as in (D). The cells were assessed by immunofluorescence staining and analysed under a confocal laser‐scanning microscope. Mitoxantrine (MTX), an ICD inducer, was used as a positive control. Nucleus was stained by DAPI. NDV/FMW was detected based on HN protein. The fluorescence intensity was semi‐quantitatively determined by Image J, and the results were expressed by mean density (n = 3, * P < .05; *** P < .001, ns = not significant)

Article Snippet: Human prostate cancer cells PC‐3 and fibroblast cell line from Chicken embryo DF1 were purchased from the China Center for Type Culture Collection (Shanghai, People's Republic of China).

Techniques: Infection, CCK-8 Assay, Staining, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Control, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Immunofluorescence, Laser-Scanning Microscopy, Positive Control, Fluorescence